简述
社会科学类纪录片，PBS 频道1987、1990 年出品，是 PBS American Experience 系列之一。
註: 1~6集是Season 1, 1987年播出; 7~14集 是Season 2, 1990年播出
封面
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影片信息
官方网站
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eyesontheprize/
影片原始规格:
James A. DeVinney
Madison D. Lacy
Eugene 'Bull' Connor ... Himself (archive footage)
影片内容介绍
劇情簡介
“一个民有、民治、民享的国家将会永世长存。(Government of the people by the people for the people,shall not perish from the earth)”----------亚伯拉罕·林肯
这段林肯总统在1963年11月19日葛底斯堡的着名演讲，如今已是美国国家精神和人类思想文化的基石之一。“民主，民权和自由”，岂会凭空等来？三百年的美国历史，是开拓的历史，是繁荣的历史，是统一的历史，更是人民争取自己天赋权利的历史。从摆脱殖民地君主夺回自己的土地与尊严，从解放黑人废除奴隶制，从工人抗争求福利，从妇女解放争平等，到60年代开始的民权大风暴，美国人民曾经那么无畏地付出。60-80年代的民权奋斗史将带您走近一个抛开美金，大楼之外的国家，在这里，你可以听到马丁·路德·金的演讲，看到黑人民众的身影，最普通的美国百姓的呼喊.......一切的一切汇集成国家的记忆，一段更鲜活的美国印象。
这部PBS播放的关于美国民权运动的经典纪录片系列，现在已经一些美国大学讲授是民权运动重要的教材之一。由于该纪录片系列中包含各式各样极其珍贵的新闻片段、照片、歌曲和歌词，在严格和昂贵版权法的规范下，该片的使用受到了复杂而多样的限制。1995 年，制片公司 Blackside 也因为经费危机而陷入困境，但是民权活动家们没有放弃，他们就如同在影片中的前辈们一样，重新团结起来，号召人们响应，哪怕是在学校的一次聚会，公共娱乐活动中插播一部片段，也是对美国民权事业的促进，这样会让更多的美国年轻人知道他们的前辈们勇敢的事业。
分集介绍
Season 1 Year:1987
【不再沉默的人民】Awakenings (1954-1956)
Individual acts of courage inspire black Southerners to fight for their rights: Mose Wright testifies against the white men who murdered young Emmett Till, and Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama.
【还我权利】Fighting Back (1957-1962)
States' rights loyalists and federal authorities collide in the 1957 battle to integrate Little Rock's Central High School, and again in James Meredith's 1962 challenge to segregation at the University of Mississippi. Both times, a Southern governor squares off with a U.S. president, violence erupts -- and integration is carried out.
【监牢铁窗何所惧】Ain't Scared of Your Jails (1960-1961)
Black college students take a leadership role in the civil rights movement as lunch counter sit-ins spread across the South. "Freedom Riders" also try to desegregate interstate buses, but they are brutally attacked as they travel.
【荆棘之路】No Easy Walk (1961-1963)
The civil rights movement discovers the power of mass demonstrations as the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. emerges as its most visible leader. Some demonstrations succeed; others fail. But the triumphant March on Washington, D.C., under King's leadership, shows a mounting national support for civil rights. President John F. Kennedy proposes the Civil Rights Act.
【密西西比的呐喊】Mississippi: Is This America? (1963-1964)
Mississippi's grass-roots civil rights movement becomes an American concern when college students travel south to help register black voters and three activists are murdered. The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party challenges the regular Mississippi delegation at the Democratic Convention in Atlantic City.
【通向自由】Bridge to Freedom (1965)
A decade of lessons is applied in the climactic and bloody march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. A major victory is won when the federal Voting Rights Bill passes, but civil rights leaders know they have new challenges ahead.
Season 2 Year:1990
【时机已到】The Time Has Come (1964-66)
After a decade-long cry for justice, a new sound is heard in the civil rights movement: the insistent call for power. Malcolm X takes an eloquent nationalism to urban streets as a younger generation of black leaders listens. In the South, Stokely Carmichael and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) move from "Freedom Now!" to "Black Power!" as the fabric of the traditional movement changes.
【社会两极】Two Societies (1965-68)
Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) come north to help Chicago's civil rights leaders in their nonviolent struggle against segregated housing. Their efforts pit them against Chicago's powerful mayor, Richard Daley. When a series of marches through all-white neighborhoods draws violence, King and Daley negotiate with mixed results. In Detroit, a police raid in a black neighborhood sparks an urban uprising that lasts five days, leaving 43 people dead. The Kerner Commission finds that America is becoming "two societies, one black, one white, separate and unequal." President Lyndon Johnson, who appointed the commission, ignores the report.
【人民力量】Power! (1966-68)
The call for Black Power takes various forms across communities in black America. In Cleveland, Carl Stokes wins election as the first black mayor of a major American city. The Black Panther Party, armed with law books, breakfast programs, and guns, is born in Oakland. Substandard teaching practices prompt parents to gain educational control of a Brooklyn school district but then lead them to a showdown with New York City's teachers' union.
【残酷挫折】The Promised Land (1967-68)
Martin Luther King stakes out new ground for himself and the rapidly fragmenting civil rights movement. One year before his death, he publicly opposes the war in Vietnam. His Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) embarks on an ambitious Poor People's Campaign. In the midst of political organizing, King detours to support striking sanitation workers in Memphis, where he is assassinated. King's death and the failure of his final campaign mark the end of a major stream of the movement.
【行动起来】Ain't Gonna Shuffle No More (1964-72)
A call to pride and a renewed push for unity galvanize black America. World heavyweight champion Cassius Clay challenges America to accept him as Muhammad Ali, a minister of Islam who refuses to fight in Vietnam. Students at Howard University in Washington, D.C., fight to bring the growing black consciousness movement and their African heritage inside the walls of this prominent black institution. Black elected officials and community activists organize the National Black Political Convention in Gary, Indiana, in an attempt to create a unified black response to growing repression against the movement.
【国家机器】A Nation of Law? (1968-71)
Black activism is increasingly met with a sometimes violent and unethical response from local and federal law enforcement agencies. In Chicago, two Black Panther Party leaders are killed in a pre-dawn raid by police acting on information supplied by an FBI informant. In the wake of President Nixon's call to "law and order," stepped-up arrests push the already poor conditions at New York's Attica State Prison to the limit. A five-day inmate takeover calling the public's attention to the conditions leaves 43 men dead: four killed by inmates, 39 by police.
【重中之重】The Keys to the Kingdom (1974-80)
In the 1970s, antidiscrimination legal rights gained in past decades by the civil rights movement are put to the test. In Boston, some whites violently resist a federal court school desegregation order. Atlanta's first black mayor, Maynard Jackson, proves that affirmative action can work, but the Bakke Supreme Court case challenges that policy.
【重振旗鼓】Back to the Movement (1979-mid 80s)
Power and powerlessness. Miami's black community -- pummeled by urban renewal, a lack of jobs, and police harassment -- explodes in rioting. But in Chicago, an unprecedented grassroots movement triumphs. Frustrated by decades of unfulfilled promises made by the city's Democratic political machine, reformers install Harold Washington as Chicago's first black mayor.
截图
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参考信息
相关的纪录片
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Category:片名 Category:PBS Category:PBS American Experience Category:1987 Category:1990 Category:5. 社会科学类 Category:5.1 社会 Category:5.2 政治 Category:5.4 法律 Category:6. 史地类 Category:6.1 历史 Category:6.117 二十世纪 Category:6.2 地理 Category:6.24 美洲 Category:6.241 北美洲 Category:6.2417 美国 Category:8.0008 公共政策 Category:缺翻译
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